With regards to the laws of physics, and the viscosity of water, a pump located at the top of the well pipe, similar to sucking water up a straw, can only suck up water going down to a depth or difference in elevation of 32'.
A deep drilled well has the pump down at the bottom, contained within the narrow pipe, and pushes the water up from a depth of 100-200-300-500-750-etc feet.
A shallow well drawing water from a lake or from in the ground has the pump up at the top, capable to work drawing down to 32'.
The pump used for shallow well are sometimes called a jet pump. Am not sure what's the difference between a jet pump and the standard impeller pump that draw up the water, if there is any difference?
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